![]() Instead of deterring future migration, advocates say, ATEP increasingly places desperate and penniless deportees into the hands of ruthless criminal organizations eager to prey on them. But according to a 2013 Border Security report from the Congressional Research Service, “lateral repatriation appears to do little to discourage people from re-entering the United States.” ![]() The explicit goal of ATEP is to disrupt immigrants’ connections to specific smuggling networks by transferring them to a different border sector and presumably unfamiliar terrain. Both programs fall under the Consequence Delivery System of U.S. immigration policy along the Southwestern border, where zero-tolerance deterrence programs like Operation Streamline, which prosecutes border crossers with punitive criminal rather than civil charges, and the Alien Transfer Exit Program (ATEP), in which immigrants are repatriated to border cities up to 100 miles or more from where they crossed, create disparate and seemingly arbitrary penalties for immigrants who enter the country illegally. This little road offers a snapshot of the hazy world of U.S. The gate is opened just enough to allow the men who step off the bus to slip through one by one as they’re escorted across the line on the bridge that marks the boundary between the U.S. NUEVO LAREDO, Mexico - As the sun goes down, an unmarked white bus with tinted windows backs up to an iron gate on a small back street that stops short at the Juárez-Lincoln International Bridge, which connects Laredo, Texas, to Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.
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